1. Do the Research

The first step for borrowers tackling student loan debt is understanding the specifics of what they owe. This includes knowing the total amount of their loans, the interest rates, and the terms of repayment. Borrowers should start by logging onto the Federal Student Aid website or with their loan servicer or lender to access their loan details. Additionally, they should take the time to research different repayment plans, forgiveness programs, and any recent changes in student loan policies. Staying informed about the latest developments can provide borrowers with new opportunities to manage their debt more effectively.

2. Enroll in an Income-Driven Repayment Plan

Income-Driven Repayment (IDR) plans can significantly reduce monthly loan payments on federal student loans by adjusting them according to the borrower’s income and family size. By enrolling in an IDR plan, borrowers can make their loan payments more manageable, and any remaining balance may be forgiven after 10 to 25 years of qualifying payments.

3. Understand Loan Types

Different types of student loans come with different terms and benefits. Federal loans, for instance, offer more flexible repayment options and forgiveness programs compared to private loans. Borrowers should take the time to understand their loan portfolio fully, including the distinctions between different federal loans and whether they have federal loans, private loans, or a mix. This knowledge will help them to take advantage of the specific benefits associated with each loan type.

4. Use a Student Loan Counselor

Navigating the complexities of student loan repayment can be challenging, but borrowers don’t have to do it alone. Finding a way to connect with a professional, such as the expert counselors behind Laurel Road’s Student Loan Freedom program, can provide valuable insights, personalized advice, and forgiveness counseling memberships. Membership also offers tools like Freedom Plus Checking accounts, which helps track payments and pave the way to student loan forgiveness. Expert help can assist borrowers optimize their repayment plan, keep up with federal program requirements, and make sure they can stay on the right track towards forgiveness.

5. Consider Consolidation or Refinancing

Consolidation and refinancing are two options that can help borrowers manage their student loan debt more effectively. Loan consolidation combines multiple federal loans into a single loan, which can simplify repayment to one monthly sum and interest rate instead of juggling multiple loans with different terms. Refinancing involves taking out a new loan with a private lender to pay off existing loans, potentially securing a lower interest rate. While refinancing can save money on interest, it typically results in the loss of federal loan benefits, such as IDR plans and forgiveness programs. Borrowers should weigh the pros and cons of each option before deciding.

Managing student loan debt requires a proactive and informed approach. By understanding their options and seeking help from experts, borrowers can take significant steps towards alleviating the burden and stress of student loans.